Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation are divided into mechanical, injector and hardware. Choosing the optimal method of influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, budget.
Hardware cosmetology methods
There are several important differences between some devices and others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- application of electric current;
- mechanical impact;
- phototherapeutic;
- ionotherapy;
- combination of several methods.
In addition, all hardware techniques are divided into basic and innovative. The basics were borrowed from physiotherapy. Its advantage lies in the positive experience of clinical use. In particular, these include microcurrent therapy and ultrasonic treatment.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest technological developments. They are in demand due to their high efficiency, as well as the absence of discomfort during the treatment of certain areas of the skin. There is growing interest in these techniques not only from customers but also from high-level experts.
Consider the most effective hardware procedures, based on basic and innovative techniques.
fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. It works for both women and men. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetic preparations. In this case, the usual syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used in conjunction with disposable nozzle cartridges. These are steel plates on which special sharpening ultrafine needles are located. Because of this, the skin is minimally injured and the client feels no pain.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to select the optimal depth of punctures, as well as the distance between them. In combination with an effective cosmetic preparation, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth out wrinkles, improve microcirculation and start the tissue regeneration process.
main advantages
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery period;
- the ability to adjust the depth of perforations;
- high technique efficiency;
- the duration of the effect;
- possibility of combination with other therapeutic rejuvenation procedures.
order of conduct
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several steps. Previously, the affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residue. Then a meso-cocktail is applied to the skin. After that, in the selected speed mode, the doctor starts working on the problem areas with the Dermapen device. In the final stage, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indications
A beautician may recommend this procedure for facial rejuvenation in the following cases:
- decreased turgor, sagging skin;
- deep wrinkles;
- ptosis age;
- changes in the contours of the oval of the face;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- dark spots;
- dry skin.
Devices for fractional mesotherapy make it possible to comprehensively solve the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware facial rejuvenation procedure using electrical current. Alternative to injection methods. It helps deliver the active components of cosmetics to the deep layers of the epidermis. Under the influence of pulsed current, short-term channels appear in cell membranes and nutrient delivery is facilitated. As a result, the skin heals, the aging process slows down. Correction of existing age-related deficiencies is carried out without damage to the skin. To achieve the desired result, a course is carried out, which may consist of 10-12 procedures.
Main advantages:
- 100% painless procedure, which allows the technique to occupy a leading position in the rankings of the best procedures for facial rejuvenation:
- no damage to the skin in the affected area;
- rapid achievement of a rejuvenating effect;
- the possibility of processing not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes but also dull complexion, dehydration, enlarged pores, recovery after peeling. The result depends as much on the professionalism of the cosmetologist as on the capabilities of the device.
Gas-liquid peeling
It is one of the most popular procedures for facial rejuvenation after 40 years. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The kit comes with 2 knobs. The first creates a high-velocity supersonic flow with microdroplets of the required size. Allows gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage, as well as 3D modeling massage. The second is designed for uniform application of serums and nutrient solution.
Working principle
The device is shaped in such a way that a mixture of liquid and gas is sprayed onto the skin surface under high pressure. The penetration of microscopic bubbles and droplets into the inner layers of the skin is guaranteed by the high spray speed. The layer of keratinized cells is removed without violating the integrity of the skin.
Indications for gas-liquid peeling
The main indications are:
- imitate wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial folds;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks, etc.
An important advantage of the technique is its painlessness. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include some chronic and autoimmune diseases, as well as facial neuritis, fever, and hypertension.
microcurrent therapy
Often in beauty salons you can see the Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent therapy device for face and body. It is used to restore the condition of the dermis layers, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation and improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, the tissue regeneration process begins. The skin is rejuvenated, the color improves, the swelling decreases, a noticeable lifting effect is observed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear and deep ones become less pronounced.
Working principle
This is far from a new facial rejuvenation procedure. She is well known to all cosmetologists. Muscles and skin cells are affected by an ultra-low frequency electrical current. It is not dangerous for the human body.
indications
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- skin sagging;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
In addition, microcurrent therapy is prescribed during the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparatory period before surgery.
Duration of the course
It depends on the age of the patient as well as the condition of the skin. You can refer to the following recommendations:
- Up to 30 years. It helps to eliminate the first age-related skin changes. In addition, it is prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- Up to 40 years. It is prescribed to mimic wrinkles, dark circles and crow's feet. As a rule, 5-6 procedures are enough, which are carried out with an interval of 7 days.
- Up to 50 years. This age group faces problems such as sagging skin and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are prescribed, which are performed with an interval of 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- After 50 years. Many procedures for facial rejuvenation after age 50, including microcurrent therapy, aim to eliminate deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial and interbrow folds, dark circles under the eyes, "floating" oval of the face.
Contraindications include fever, oncology, psoriasis. Also, the recording can be transferred with various inflammations in the affected area and some other health issues of the patient.
ultraphonophoresis
When considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures that are in demand, it's impossible not to mention ultraphonophoresis. Due to the fact that the aging process is not only external manifestations, but also changes inside the skin, it is important to ensure the delivery of nutrients to the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetic preparations, when applied superficially, will not be able to eliminate all age-related defects due to the small depth of penetration. In such cases, ultrasonic therapy devices come to the rescue.
Working principle
The technique combines the effect of ultrasonic waves and cosmetic products. It is prescribed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, as well as hydrate the skin, treat acne and eliminate some other blemishes. The technique is popular in cosmetology due to ultrasonic wave properties such as:
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of medicinal preparations;
- massage effect on problem areas;
- heating and loosening the connective tissue structure;
- improvement of blood microcirculation;
- start the process of collagen and elastin production;
- increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultraphonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultraphonophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. Nominated for:
- deep wrinkles;
- decreased skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- manifestation of the first age-related changes and how to prevent them;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulitis).
Contraindications include oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis and some chronic diseases. To obtain a noticeable effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is prescribed. Sessions are held at intervals of several days. Re-treatment can be booked after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser procedures for facial rejuvenation are characterized by a short recovery period. The likelihood of pigmentation and other defects is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation of devices.
Working principle
Laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the surface layer of the epidermis. Tissues under such exposure are not injured. The fractional laser beam removes dead cells, starts the process of synthesizing new fibroblasts that produce collagen. The result of the procedure is noticeable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, hands and other problem areas.
indications
Only after evaluating the condition of the skin, the cosmetologist determines which procedure is effective for facial rejuvenation. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "Crow's foot";
- stretch marks and scars;
- pigmentation;
- pronounced "mouth bag";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- mimicry and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser resurfacing are infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, mental disorders, and oncology.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the recovery process does not take much time. The course of therapy may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the skin condition and existing cosmetic problems.
Sum up
Modern aesthetic medicine centers and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetology devices that make it possible to eliminate many skin imperfections. Its action aims to restore the structure of the dermis, in addition to starting natural processes of tissue regeneration. In combination with the latest drugs, it is possible to eliminate various age-related manifestations.
But it is extremely difficult to choose a method on your own. Which procedure is best done for facial rejuvenation, should be determined by an expert based on their experience. The professional equipment presented on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by certificates of conformity and quality certificates. In addition, we must not forget the individual characteristics of each patient.
For this reason, a cosmetologist must be able to use devices of various operating principles. The equipment listed above allows you to carry out all the popular procedures aimed at caring for aging skin, eliminating age-related changes and preventing aging processes.